Stripped Stripped · 2016 · 12分钟 · United Kingdom 评分 ★4.2 剧情 立即播放 返回片库 A true story: An unconventional mother on the run from the government and determined to keep her family together, sets up home in a tent and attempts to create a sense of normalcy.
凯瑟琳·温妮克
饰 Margaret Dupre
Melissa Bickerton
饰 Mrs. Peyton
